Gorilla trekking is a thrilling, humbling, and often life-changing experience. But what exactly happens from the moment you book your trek to the magical hour spent in the company of mountain gorillas? In this detailed guide, we break down the entire gorilla trekking journey—from preparation to post-trek reflections—so you know exactly what to expect. Whether you’re planning your first trek or returning for another encounter, understanding the step-by-step process ensures a smoother, richer adventure.

Step 1: Booking Your Gorilla Trekking Permit

The first step in planning a gorilla trek is securing your permit. Permits are issued by government authorities:

• Uganda: Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)
• Rwanda: Rwanda Development Board (RDB)
• Congo: Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN)

You must book these permits months in advance due to high demand and limited availability. Exclusive Gorilla Journeys handles all permit arrangements for our clients.

Prices (subject to change):

• Uganda: $700 USD
• Rwanda: $1500 USD
• Congo: $400 USD

Each permit allows one trek and one hour with a habituated gorilla family.

Step 2: Preparing for the Trek

Once your permit is confirmed, it’s time to prepare:

• Fitness: Gorilla trekking requires physical endurance. Begin walking, hiking, or stair climbing to prepare.
• Packing List:
  • Waterproof hiking boots
  • Gaiters and gloves
  • Long-sleeved clothing
  • Rain jacket
  • Daypack with water, snacks, camera, and insect repellent
  • Reusable water bottle
• Travel Insurance: Ensure it covers medical evacuation and hiking in remote areas.
• Vaccinations: Yellow fever (mandatory), COVID-19, and other recommended vaccinations depending on the country.

Step 3: Arriving in the Country

Your arrival destination depends on the park you’re visiting:

• Uganda: Entebbe International Airport
• Rwanda: Kigali International Airport
• Congo: Goma International Airport

From the airport, Exclusive Gorilla Journeys arranges transport to your lodge or park entry point. Many lodges are near the parks and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding highlands and forests.

Step 4: The Trekking Day Begins

On the day of the trek, wake up early, eat a hearty breakfast, and dress appropriately. You’ll be transferred to the park headquarters for a mandatory briefing starting around 7:00–8:00 AM.

At the briefing:

• Rangers explain rules and safety protocols
• You’re assigned to a gorilla group based on fitness and interest
• You meet your guide and fellow trekkers (max group size: 8 people)

Step 5: Entering the Forest

With a guide and armed ranger escort, you enter the forest. A porter can carry your backpack and assist you on the trail for a small fee. This also supports the local economy.

The trek can last anywhere from 30 minutes to 6 hours, depending on the gorilla family’s movement. Trackers often head out early to locate the gorillas before you start your hike.

During the hike:

• Follow your guide’s instructions
• Expect muddy, steep, and slippery paths
• Watch for birds, monkeys, and butterflies en route

Step 6: The Magical Encounter

Once your group reaches the gorillas, you’ll have one hour to observe them. This moment is unforgettable:

• Watch silverbacks protectively overlook their family
• See mothers nurse babies and juveniles play
• Capture incredible photos (no flash!)

You must:

• Stay quiet and avoid sudden movements
• Keep 7 meters distance
• Wear a face mask (as required)

This hour goes by quickly but remains etched in your memory forever.

Step 7: The Return Journey

After your encounter, the group begins the trek back to the starting point. The descent is often easier but can be slippery. Once you return, you’ll receive a Gorilla Trekking Certificate to commemorate your achievement.

Step 8: Post-Trek Relaxation and Reflection

Back at your lodge, take time to rest, freshen up, and celebrate. Many lodges offer spa treatments or hot showers. Enjoy a warm meal and relive your experience by looking through your photos or journaling.

Some travelers choose to:

• Visit local communities
• Go on nature walks
• Explore nearby parks or lakes (e.g., Lake Bunyonyi, Lake Kivu)

Step 9: Optional Add-Ons

Exclusive Gorilla Journeys offers optional extensions:

• Golden monkey trekking
• Chimpanzee tracking
• Big Five safaris
• Cultural tours with Batwa or Banyarwanda communities
• Volcano hikes (e.g., Mount Sabinyo or Mount Bisoke)

Final Thoughts

Gorilla trekking is much more than seeing gorillas—it’s a transformative adventure filled with anticipation, challenge, and emotion. At Exclusive Gorilla Journeys, we plan every detail so you can focus on the experience. From permits and lodges to guides and transfers, we ensure your gorilla trekking journey is seamless, safe, and utterly unforgettable.