Kahuzi-Biega National Park, located in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), is one of Africa’s most breathtaking and biologically diverse reserves. Covering over 6,000 square kilometers, it offers a haven for rare and endangered wildlife species, dense rainforests, and dramatic landscapes. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kahuzi-Biega is renowned for its stunning mix of volcanic mountains and lowland rainforests, making it an unmissable destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Here are the top activities you can enjoy while visiting this remarkable park.

1. Eastern Lowland Gorilla Trekking

One of the most thrilling experiences in Kahuzi-Biega National Park is the opportunity to track the endangered Eastern Lowland Gorillas. These gorillas, also known as Grauer’s gorillas, are larger than their mountain cousins and can only be found in this region. With expert guides leading the way, visitors can trek through the dense forest to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Gorilla trekking in Kahuzi-Biega offers a more intimate experience compared to other parks, as the region is less crowded with tourists.

Tracking the Eastern Lowland Gorillas involves hiking through the rainforest, often navigating challenging terrain, but the reward of observing these gentle giants is unforgettable. The gorilla families in Kahuzi-Biega have been habituated to human presence, allowing for close-up encounters and incredible photo opportunities.

2. Hiking the Kahuzi and Biega Volcanoes

For adventure seekers, hiking the park’s iconic volcanoes, Mount Kahuzi and Mount Biega, is a must. Both dormant volcanoes offer challenging but rewarding treks, providing panoramic views of the park’s landscapes and surrounding areas. Mount Kahuzi, standing at 3,308 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in the park and offers the most popular trekking route.

The ascent takes hikers through lush vegetation zones, with the chance to spot various bird species and primates along the way. Once at the summit, the breathtaking view of the forest canopy and the vastness of the park below makes the effort worthwhile. Mount Biega, slightly shorter than Kahuzi, provides a more secluded experience, perfect for those seeking a quieter adventure. Both treks are physically demanding but offer an incredible way to experience the park’s diverse ecosystems.

3. Bird Watching

Kahuzi-Biega National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, boasting over 350 recorded bird species. The park’s varied habitats, from the montane forests of the volcanoes to the lowland rainforests, create an ideal environment for diverse birdlife. Bird enthusiasts can enjoy sightings of both endemic and migratory species.

Some of the key species to look out for include the Rockefeller’s sunbird, the Grauer’s broadbill, and the Congo peafowl, which is the national bird of the DRC. Guided bird-watching tours are available, allowing visitors to explore the park’s prime birding spots with knowledgeable experts who can point out rare species and share fascinating facts about the park’s avian inhabitants.

4. Primate Watching

In addition to the Eastern Lowland Gorillas, Kahuzi-Biega National Park is home to a wide variety of primate species. Visitors can enjoy observing other primates such as the eastern chimpanzees, red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys, and the colobus monkeys that thrive in the park’s rich forest habitat.

Primate watching in the park can be done while on guided walks or during the gorilla trekking experience. These encounters offer a deeper understanding of the park’s rich biodiversity and the vital role these primates play in maintaining the ecological balance of the forest. The park’s dense foliage creates the perfect environment for primates, and visitors often hear their calls echoing through the forest before catching glimpses of them swinging through the trees.

5. Nature Walks and Forest Treks

For those looking for a less strenuous yet equally immersive experience, Kahuzi-Biega National Park offers guided nature walks and forest treks. These walks take visitors through the park’s diverse ecosystems, from swampy lowlands to towering montane forests. Along the way, you’ll have the opportunity to discover unique plant species, colorful butterflies, and small mammals.

The park is also dotted with several rivers and waterfalls, which add to the serenity of the nature walks. Whether you’re an avid photographer or simply enjoy being surrounded by nature, the park’s trails provide the perfect setting for a peaceful day out.

6. Exploring the Lwiro Primate Rehabilitation Center

Located near the park, the Lwiro Primate Rehabilitation Center is a sanctuary for orphaned and rescued primates. Visitors to Kahuzi-Biega can take a short trip to this center to learn more about the park’s conservation efforts and the challenges facing primate populations in the region.

The center rehabilitates a variety of primates, including chimpanzees and monkeys, many of which have been rescued from the illegal wildlife trade. Visiting the center offers a unique educational experience, as you can observe the primates and learn about the efforts being made to protect these vulnerable species.

7. Cultural Encounters with Local Communities

Kahuzi-Biega National Park is not only rich in natural beauty but also in cultural heritage. Visitors have the chance to interact with local communities living near the park, including the indigenous Batwa people. These communities have lived in harmony with the forest for centuries and offer a unique perspective on traditional forest life.

Participating in cultural tours allows visitors to learn about the Batwa’s way of life, traditional crafts, and ancient knowledge of the forest. These encounters not only provide a deeper understanding of the human-nature connection but also support local conservation efforts by promoting eco-tourism.

8. Photography Tours

Kahuzi-Biega National Park offers countless opportunities for photography, from the dramatic landscapes of volcanic mountains to the intimate encounters with wildlife. Whether you’re a professional photographer or a casual enthusiast, the park’s diverse environments provide endless chances to capture stunning images.

Wildlife photography is a highlight, especially during gorilla trekking or primate watching tours. The lush greenery, mist-covered forests, and vibrant birdlife all make for spectacular photos. Visitors are encouraged to take their time and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the park while documenting their experiences through photography.

9. Camping in the Park

For an authentic wilderness experience, camping in Kahuzi-Biega National Park is a fantastic option. There are designated camping sites within the park that allow visitors to stay overnight and fully immerse themselves in the tranquility of the forest. Falling asleep to the sounds of the jungle and waking up to the calls of birds and primates is an unforgettable experience.

Camping is an ideal way to extend your stay in the park and explore more of its hidden gems. With the guidance of park rangers, visitors can embark on early morning treks, enjoy campfire stories under the stars, and feel truly connected to nature.

Conclusion

Kahuzi-Biega National Park is a hidden gem in the heart of Africa, offering a wide range of activities for nature lovers, adventurers, and wildlife enthusiasts. From gorilla trekking to volcano hikes, bird watching, and cultural encounters, the park promises an unforgettable experience for every type of traveler. Whether you’re visiting for a day or planning a longer stay, the park’s rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

For those looking to explore this remarkable destination, book a guided tour with Exclusive Gorilla Journeys and experience the wonders of Kahuzi-Biega National Park.